Friday, January 10, 2025

In maps: Thousands of acres on fire in LA

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BBC Treated image showing a firefighter tackling a blaze next to a map of Los Angeles.BBC

Wildfires are raging in several areas of Los Angeles, with high winds and extremely dry conditions fuelling their progress across thousands of acres of land.

Firefighters are so far unable to contain them, with one fire official telling the BBC on Thursday that they are still rapidly expanding.

The largest fire, in the Pacific Palisades area where many celebrities live, is the most destructive fire in the history of Los Angeles. More than 1,000 buildings have been destroyed.

It’s a rapidly changing situation – these maps and pictures chart how the fires have spread, where they are located and what they look like from space.

On Wednesday, a fire broke out in the Hollywood Hills area, overlooking Hollywood.

Many of the roads near the fire were blanketed with thick smoke and Hollywood Boulevard, home to the Hollywood Walk of Fame, was gridlocked with traffic as people tried to leave.

Map showing location of five fires around Los Angeles, their shapes based on the latest data from Cal Fire at 07:00 GMT on 9 Jan - and the proximity to Malibu and the Hollywood Hills

Five fires continue to grow in the Los Angeles area:

  • Palisades fire: The largest active fire is burning between Santa Monica and Malibu. Burnt area: more than 17,000 acres. At least 30,000 people evacuated.
  • Eaton fire: Second largest fire burning north of Pasadena. Burnt area: more than 10,000 acres. At least five deaths reported.
  • Hurst fire: To the north east of the city. Burnt area: 850 acres.
  • Lidia fire: Reported in the hills north of Los Angeles. Burnt area: 350 acres.
  • Sunset fire: Reported in the historic Hollywood Hills area near many famous landmarks, including the Hollywood sign. Burnt area: 50 acres.
Getty Images A photo showing beachfront and hillside homes in Malibu, California, burning in the Palisades fire on Wednesday, January 8, 2025.Getty Images

Beachfront and hillside homes in Malibu, CA burn in the Palisades Fire on Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Two fires have been contained:

Woodley fire: Small fire reported in local parkland. Burnt area: 30 acres.

Olivas fire: Small fire first reported in Ventura county about 50 miles (80km) east of Los Angeles. Burnt area: 11 acres.

How did the Palisades fire spread?

Map showing four stages of the development of the Palisades fire, in California, spanning from 14:11 local time on the 7th of January, to 23:00 GMT on the 8th January.

The map above shows how rapidly the Palisades fire spread, intensifying in a matter of hours. At just after 14:00 on Tuesday it covered 772 acres and within four hours it had approximately tripled in size.

It now covers more than 17,000 acres and thousands of people have been forced to evacuate the area, as more than 1,400 firefighters try to tackle the blaze.

How does the Palisades fire compare in size with New York and London?

Maps showing the size of the Palisades fire, as of 23:00 PST, 8 January, (07:00 GMT, 9 January) when superimposed on to maps of New York, on the left, and London, on the right. It is comparable in size with an area stretching from Clapham to Greenwich in the UK's capital, or with large areas of lower Manhattan and Queens

To give an idea of the size of the Palisades fire, we have superimposed it on to maps of New York and London.

As you can see by 23:00 PST, 8 January, (07:00 GMT, 9 January), it was comparable in size with an area stretching from Clapham to Greenwich in the UK’s capital, or with large areas of lower Manhattan and Queens.

How the fires look from space

A Nasa satellite image showing smoke from the Palisades fire seen drifting out to sea off the California coast on the 7th January.

Another indication of the scale of the Palisades fire comes from Nasa’s Earth Observatory.

The images captured on Tuesday show a huge plume of smoke emanating from California and drifting out to sea.

Effects of the Eaton fire

The Palisades fire is not the only one to have a devastating effect on neighbourhoods of Los Angeles.

Theses images show the extent of the destruction caused by the Eaton fire in the neighbourhood of Altadena.

A before and after composite showing two images of the exterior of a house in Altadena, California. The photo above is from July 2022. The photo below is from the 8th of January 2025. It shows a person using a garden hose in an effort to save the house from catching fire during the Eaton Fire.
A before and after composite showing two images of the exterior of a liquor store in Altadena, California. The photo above is from May 2024, with the business operating as usual. The photo below is from the 8th of January 2025. It shows a firefighter dousing flames as the liquor store burns during the Eaton fire.

The Jewish Temple in Pasadena was destroyed by the Eaton fire. The Centre’s website says it has been in use since 1941 and has a congregation of more than 400 families.

A before and after composite showing two images of the exterior of the Pasadena Jewish Temple & Center, in California. The photo above is from May 2024. The photo below is from the 7th of January 2025. It shows the Jewish temple burning during the Eaton fire in Pasadena.

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