Russia is intensifying its efforts to cripple Ukraine’s energy infrastructure ahead of the winter season, aiming to leave the country “dark and in the cold,” according to Josep Borrell, the European Union’s foreign policy chief. Speaking at a press conference in New York on 23 September, Borrell urged Western allies to increase their support for Ukraine, particularly in providing air defenses to protect its power systems, according to Reuters.
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine’s energy system has been a primary target, resulting in rolling blackouts and limited electricity supply across the country. These attacks have escalated in March and continue to this day as winter approaches.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported on 21 September that Ukraine’s electricity supply shortfall could reach 6 gigawatts this winter, approximately one-third of the expected peak demand.
Borrell emphasized the severity of the situation, stating, “Ukraine energy production capacity has been reduced by two-thirds.” He stressed the need for simultaneous support in both military capacity and electricity production, warning that without such assistance, Ukraine would face “a very hard time in winter.”
G7 and EU discuss Ukraine’s energy and military needs ahead of winter
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen recently announced a loan of up to 35 billion euros ($39 billion) for Ukraine’s economy and military. Borrell underscored the importance of coordinated efforts, stating,
“It doesn’t make sense to provide with an electricity generator today if it has to be destroyed tomorrow.”
Borrell also raised concerns about Russia receiving new weapons, particularly from Iran.
“It’s clear that Russia has been receiving new arms, in particular missiles from Iran,” he said, although both Tehran and Moscow have denied these reports.
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